Film Analysis Fashion History Paper Syllabus
P arasite director Bell Joon-ho's insightful and engaging one-act/thriller became i of the nigh talked-about films of the year and set a new precedent for the marker a South Korean movie tin can leave on Usa' moving picture-going audiences. The film is packed with social commentary, thrilling moments, and plenty of compact writing worthy of a full ' Parasite movie assay'.
Sentinel: Parasite Explained in 15 Story Beats
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Parasite Movie Synopsis - what is Parasite well-nigh
Parasite Synopsis: Pulling off the Con
What is Parasite about? The showtime half of Parasite plays out largely as a one-act-drama with a compelling narrative and thought-provoking themes. We'll exist taking a wait at all of the ingredients to made Parasite one of the all-time films of 2019 and ane of the all-time S Korean films e'er made, but beginning, let's get started with a Parasite synopsis.
The Kim family unit lives in a semi-basement and struggles to keep nutrient on the table. They take on odd jobs for cash like folding pizza boxes, and they rely on unprotected wi-fi networks and street-cleaning pesticides to go along their abode insect-free.
Parasite movie synopsis • street-cleaning pesticides
Ki-woo, the son, is gifted a scholar's rock or suseok by a friend and given a recommendation for a tutoring job with a wealthy family. Ki-woo and his sister Ki-jung forge credentials for the job, and thus begins the long-con that sees each fellow member of the Kim family infiltrating the upper-class Park family 1-by-1. At that place are plenty of examples of subtle foreshadowing all throughout this opening act that circle back around by the end of the film.
Parasite pregnant conveyed in screenplay extract
If y'all are interested in reading through the rest of the script, yous tin can detect it below. And, if y'all would like a deep-dive into the inner workings of the screenplay, be certain to read our Parasite script teardown.
Full Script PDF Download
Ki-jung begins working for the parks nether the guise of an fine art-therapy teacher. Ki-taek, the father, begins working as the Park family chauffeur after the Kims have removed their previous chauffeur from his position, and similarly Chung-sook, the mother, replaces Moon-gwang, the housekeeper who has served the home longer than the Park'south have even lived there. Chung-sook is framed as deceiving the family past hiding a dangerous illness. The real charade is carried out by the Kims, and it works flawlessly.
Ki-taek with the scholar's stone
The contrast in appearance betwixt the Kims' semi-basement home and the lavish home of the Park family is incommunicable to miss. The brilliant prepare dressing of Parasite combined with the hitting architectural-blueprint choices perfectly reinforce the themes of the film, but more on the themes afterwards we cease our Parasite summary.
For some Parasite film analysis straight from the auteur himself, check out this scene breakdown from Bong Joon-ho. Alongside actor Choi Woo-sik, he explains the significance of production design elements from the beginning of the picture show, such as the cultural context of scholar's stones in South korea and the idea of distant hope conveyed by the semi-basement window.
What is Parasite virtually? Parasite assay straight from the director
Once the entire Kim family is employed in the Park household, the lower-class con-artists begin to assume more and more of this fabricated identity of wealth. They take the affluent home as their own while the Parks are away… and that'south when Moon-gwang shows back up and everything changes. Let's shift gears from a Parasite summary to a Parasite motion-picture show assay.
What is Parasite Well-nigh?
Parasite Assay: Navigating the Shift
At its exact mid-point, Parasite undergoes a massive tonal shift. In our Parasite picture analysis video, this mid-signal scene was the focus.
Be certain to watch our video essay on the scene for more particular and deeper Parasite analysis.
Parasite Genre Shift • Subscribe on YouTube
A tonal shift this extreme could easily take viewers out of the film or feel like a jumping-the-shark moment, but in the hands of Bong Joon-ho, this shift is portrayed in a fashion that not only feels effortless simply greatly enhances each half of the film that preceded and follows it.
What is Parasite nearly? This excerpt reveals the script's major plot twist
Moon-Gwang's return to the house and eventual reveal of the secret basement keeps united states of america on the edges of our seats as viewers and seamlessly blends from the drama/comedy centered first half into the thriller/tragedy centered latter one-half. Bong Joon-ho displays a mastery over genres and tones with this mid-betoken shift.
Did Yous Know?
Lee Jeong-eun, who plays Moon-Gwang the housekeeper, too provided the vocalisation for Okja the super pig in Bong Joon-ho'due south previous motion-picture show.
Parasite synopsis
Parasite Ending: Orchestrating Chaos
Post-obit the moving-picture show's major twist, Parasite continues in a far darker tone until it's ending. In our Parasite picture show analysis, we found that although the tone and style change, the themes at play remain consequent from the beginning one-half to the second half, and continue to exist developed further as the film progresses.
Parasite'south last scene, in case you lot desire a refresher on the anarchy
For additional insights into manager Bong Joon-ho's artistic procedure, listen to him discuss his decisions and directorial style with the other 2019 DGA nominees for best director including Martin Scorsese, Quentin Tarantino, Taika Waititi, and Sam Mendes:
Parasite summary and meaning discussed past filmmakers
Power shifts from Moon-gwang and her incognito husband to the Kim family as both lower-class families fight for leverage over each other. Both parties have dark secrets, and both threaten to betrayal the other to the Park family, who remain above all the drama, currently unaware. The film'south social commentary on class is at its strongest in this depiction of the lower classes fighting confronting each other rather than confronting the 1% who truly hold more than accountability.
Exterior of the sub-basement, violence erupts, and the prophetic scholar'south stone becomes an musical instrument of violence. Blood is shed and deaths are cast at the altogether party of the Park family'southward youngest kid.
All three families at play are damaged by this explosive deed of violence. The Kim family is destroyed; Ki-jung is killed, Ki-woo is left encephalon-damaged, and Ki-taek is forced into hiding after he snaps and acts out a classism-driven murder in the chaos of the birthday party. The metaphorical themes are presented in equally literal a way every bit possible with the deed of this stabbing.
Ki-woo questions if his course prevents him from fitting in
Parasite's ending features a sequence of Ki-woo'south plan to work hard, buy the house under which his own father now hides, and reunite the family… but this plan is nix but a fantasy. The real Parasite movie ending is more bleak and, unfortunately, more realistic.
To explain Parasite's ending, nosotros plow to the director'southward ain words: "Y'all know and I know - nosotros all know that this kid isn't going to be able to purchase that house. I just felt that frankness was right for the moving-picture show, even though it'due south sad." The emotionally-affecting resonance of the ending is the perfect cap to the wonderfully layered social commentary spread throughout the moving-picture show.
Merely, before nosotros dig deeper into the social commentary, let'south take a look at how the film managed to break through to an unmatched audience size.
Parasite 2019 Film
The spread of Parasite
Parasite has proven to be a groundbreaking achievement for South Korean movies. For years the country has been producing some of the finest films and directors in the world of cinema, but Parasite has crossed new milestones in terms of global impact.
Parasite director Bong Joon-ho became the kickoff South Korean filmmaker to win best managing director at the university awards. Has as well tied the record with Walt Disney for well-nigh Oscars awarded to an individual at a unmarried ceremony. This is especially impressive given how ethnocentric the Academy Awards oft unfold, prioritizing English language-language films over foreign-linguistic communication films much of the fourth dimension.
Parasite 2019 cleans up at the Academy Awards
Parasite was non just the first South Korean moving-picture show to win the foreign language prize at the Oscars just as well the showtime foreign language moving picture from any country to win the overall best movie prize. Equally impressive was Parasite condign the first South Korean motion picture to win the Palme d'Or, which is the pinnacle prize at the prestigious Cannes Film Festival.
Parasite makes history by winning the Palme d'Or
Parasite was the get-go flick since Marty in 1955 to win the top prize of both The Oscars and the Cannes Moving picture Festival. These two powerhouse awards ceremonies rarely overlap and are comprised of entirely different audiences and judges and with entirely different viewing criteria and preferences. It speaks wonders to Parasite'southward accessibility that information technology was received so well with such widely varying viewers.
The 2012 University Awards:
The Artist, a French and Belgian product, won all-time motion-picture show at the 2012 University Awards but was ineligible for the best foreign language film category as it is a silent film.
It wasn't merely awards records that Parasite broke in 2019. Parasite broke a number of financial records every bit well, including the highest foreign film opening weekend of all fourth dimension for the U.k. box office, and a number of records with the Indie Box Office.
The record-setting trend continued for the Parasite film. After beingness added Hulu'south catalogue for sectional streaming, information technology became the platform's most streamed flick in both the contained and foreign film categories, reaching even more audience members and wowing them with its immaculate presentation and resonant themes.
The cultural swell around Parasite is much deserved and hopefully leads more than audience members to bank check out Parasite managing director Bong Joon-ho's previous films and more South Korean cinema in general.
Parasite 2019 Pregnant
Perfecting Social Commentary
"What is the movie Parasite about?" has many answers. One clear way to explain the movie is: "Parasite is about grade." Form is the primary target of social commentary within Parasite.
And every single element of the film from the scholar's stone, to the architecture of the homes, to the very names of the families all contribute to this central theme. It's no accident that the lower-class protagonists happen to have the unmarried most common surname in South korea.
Parasite 2019: The Kim family
It is one of the nearly effective satires in recent memory. For a quick breakup on satire, including a segment on Parasite, here's an explainer that will answer all your questions virtually how satire works.
3 Types of Satire Explained • Subscribe on YouTube
Parasite has a lot worthy of analysis and it has a lot to say. 1 of the master reasons why Parasite was such a massive success effectually the whole world in 2019 is considering of its themes and messages of classism and the wealth divide, which are truly universal. These themes cross all cultural-barriers and can speak to the 99% anywhere in the world.
The topic of class is one that Bong Joon-ho has a clear fascination with. He's skewered classicism in all of his films to some degree. Prior to Parasite in 2019, his most focused social commentary on class was found in his 2013 film Snowpiercer which saw the lower course positioned at the back of a train in squalid conditions while the wealthy lived large at the caput of the train.
This same field of study of class is less overt in Parasite but far more grounded and effectively subtle to the signal of never overshadowing the story being told for the sake of its themes.
Tilda Swinton monologues virtually form in Snowpiercer • 2013
For a full deep-dive assay into how the themes of Parasite were previously tackled in Bong Joon-ho's other films, check out this video essay on the subject:
Parasite 2019 motion-picture show analysis
The Kim family unit may be beneath the Parks in status, but even they can look down on Moon-gwang and her husband. This cloak-and-dagger basement reveals an even lower level of status below what we had thought was the floor with the Kim family.
Acme conspicuously equates to status; the park'south have a multi-level home at the top of the hill while the Kim's live below street level in a semi-basement, and the surprise 3rd party lives deep undercover in a sub-basement. This vertical comment on status is illustrated cleanly in this alternate affiche for the pic, without spoiling the sub-basement reveal.
The flooding sequence, as depicted on the poster, also illustrates how the wealthy are unaffected by many of the debilitating circumstances that touch the lower classes every bit they are, quite literally, above the trouble.
Parasite movie analysis in poster form
Parasite represents the almost focused and refined approach to class as a subject that Bell Joon-ho has accomplished, and that'due south certainly saying something given his impressive body of work.
UP Side by side
How to fix-dress like Bell Joon-ho
For more Parasite movie analysis, check out our commodity on how Bell Joon-ho creates significant through set dressing. The article breaks down how to place and breakdown set elements in a screenplay. Follow along with the Parasite script as StudioBinder is used to recreate what the actual script breakdown may take looked like.
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